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with director Jerome Robbins and star Zero Mostel
Robbins said little to Mostel by way of direction and that was plenty since Mostel, endlessly inventive, needed little prodding.  When they argued at all, it was over substance, and often over Jewish substance.  "What are you doing?" Robbins demanded at one rehearsal as Mostel touched the doorpost of Tevye's house and then brushed his fingers over his lips.  Mostel offered the obvious answer: "I'm kissing the mezuzah."  Robbins responded bluntly, "Don't do it again."  But Mostel insisted that Tevye, like the Orthodox Jews with whom the actor had grown up, would never neglect to make the customary gesture of devotion that acknowledges the case of sacred parchment affixed to doorways of Jewish homes.  Robbins bristled.  Mostel held firm and kissed the mezuzah again.  Without raising his voice - in fact, the more emphatic he became, the more firmly and calmly he spoke - Robbins demanded that Mostel stop.  The actor relented.  And then, when he walked through Tevye's doorway once more, he crossed himself.  He'd made - and won - his point.  The mezuzah kissing stayed in.

- Alisa Solomon, Wonder of Wonders: A Cultural History of Fiddler on the Roof

Date: 2014-08-31 07:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kalimac.livejournal.com
The book discusses the countering complaints from those who believe the musical changed the stories too much, and those who feel it didn't change them when it should have.

I last saw Fiddler in a high-school production several years back, a very lively show in which Fruma-Sarah jumped up and down in fury on Tevye and Golde's bed, with them in it.

Date: 2014-09-01 12:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] margdean56.livejournal.com
I was in a high school production of Fiddler mumblemumble years ago; I was Grandma Tzeitel.

Date: 2014-09-02 07:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kalimac.livejournal.com
Then you will like this story, also from the book. Bock and Harnick's custom was to begin work by having Bock write some tunes and then mail them on tape to Harnick who would devise lyrics.

The very first tape Bock sent, which is preserved and has been issued on CD, has Bock saying, "here's a little gay folk thing that I think has some interest for us," and then he plays the chords for a skipping melody that he sings with nonsense syllables: "bup-bup-bup-bup-bup-yaaaa, bup-bup-ya, bup-bup-ya ..."

On hearing it, Harnick quickly affixed the words, "A blessing on your head, mazel tov, mazel tov ..." and thus, three years before the premiere, was the first song for Fiddler written.
Edited Date: 2014-09-02 01:04 pm (UTC)

Date: 2014-09-02 07:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] margdean56.livejournal.com
That is a cool story! Did they do this before or after they had a script?

Date: 2014-09-02 08:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kalimac.livejournal.com
The script, which was written by somebody else, was being worked on simultaneously. As as usual with co-authored musicals, the three of them kept in close touch to coordinate how the story was shaping up, which songs were needed, and where they might go. Harnick was able to write the lyrics for this one early because he was sure that scene would stay in. Still, they wrote, it says, about 3 discarded songs for every one they kept. Some weren't even discarded until the preview performances. Have you ever heard "When Messiah Comes"?

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