the exception that proves the rule
Jan. 30th, 2010 07:35 amThis phrase has caused me more trouble than any other clichéd expression.
Many people, confusing "rule" with "law", say that anything with exceptions can't be a rule; or, if they realize that "rule" can mean "something that generally prevails or obtains" (American Heritage Dictionary), still say that the idea of an exception proving it is nonsense. So they run around contorting themselves with the claim that "proves" means "tests".
Exceptions do test rules, yes, but what are the results of the test? I see three possibilities:
1) The exceptions are so numerous or so important that the "rule" does not generally prevail at all, and ought not to be considered one.
2) The exceptions are just exceptions. The rule generally prevails but can't always be relied upon.
3) The exceptions, while still being exceptions, demonstrate why the rule is valid the rest of the time. Even though they're exceptions, they paradoxically or ironically provide collateral proof that the rule (though it has exceptions) is still a real rule, and not a phantom one (see 1 above) or a hole-ridden one (see 2 above).
Number 3 is what I think is a plain, regular-meaning case of "the exception that proves the rule." I find cases of it frequently, but I have a curious trouble remembering them afterwards. Well, I just found another one, and ( I'm going to write about it here before I forget it )
Many people, confusing "rule" with "law", say that anything with exceptions can't be a rule; or, if they realize that "rule" can mean "something that generally prevails or obtains" (American Heritage Dictionary), still say that the idea of an exception proving it is nonsense. So they run around contorting themselves with the claim that "proves" means "tests".
Exceptions do test rules, yes, but what are the results of the test? I see three possibilities:
1) The exceptions are so numerous or so important that the "rule" does not generally prevail at all, and ought not to be considered one.
2) The exceptions are just exceptions. The rule generally prevails but can't always be relied upon.
3) The exceptions, while still being exceptions, demonstrate why the rule is valid the rest of the time. Even though they're exceptions, they paradoxically or ironically provide collateral proof that the rule (though it has exceptions) is still a real rule, and not a phantom one (see 1 above) or a hole-ridden one (see 2 above).
Number 3 is what I think is a plain, regular-meaning case of "the exception that proves the rule." I find cases of it frequently, but I have a curious trouble remembering them afterwards. Well, I just found another one, and ( I'm going to write about it here before I forget it )