missions of California

[calimac]

The topic came up in a blog comment section of California students learning in school about the state's set of Franciscan missions, one of the most prominent activities, and one which has left a few intact artifacts till today, of the Spanish who first colonized this area.

Various Catholic religious orders founded missions in various far-flung corners of the Spanish new world empire - I know of ones in Arizona and Texas in the present U.S. (the Alamo was originally one) - with the purpose of converting the natives. Anyway, the Franciscans got Alta California, and started their project in 1769, eventually building 21 of them at regular intervals along a pathway dubbed El Camino Real (now mostly congruent with US 101) between San Diego and Sonoma. The missions were secularized in the 1830s, many of the buildings decayed, some were rebuilt as parish churches, but some of the originals are intact, and some that are not still being used as churches are now state parks. The best known are San Juan Bautista, near Hollister in northern California, setting for a memorable scene in Hitchcock's Vertigo, and San Juan Capistrano, near San Clemente, Nixon's one-time retreat, known for the swallows that nest there every summer.

With the modern concentration on the fact - never hidden, but not previously emphasized - that the natives were mostly used for forced labor, and that many died, especially of diseases carried by the Spanish, the mission reputation has been blackened. Junipero Serra, the priest who began the establishment here, previously considered a hero of California history - and who still stands as one of California's representatives in the National Statuary Hall in the Capitol - is no longer viewed so favorably. A statue of him on a hill overlooking the freeway south of San Francisco (and with his hand pointing in the wrong direction) was recently removed. I'm sorry it's gone; it was a weird and grotesque little thing.

So I'm not at all sure if, or if so how, California students are still being taught about the missions. But we were in my day. In one class we were instructed to choose one of the missions and write a report on it. In the process, though not specifically instructed to do so, I found that I'd memorized the names and locations of all 21 of them, and I just checked and found I still have them memorized.

I think I've been to all of them at one time or another. And I've been to classical concerts in six of them. I've also been to a wedding in one (not one of the six).

Comments

[sartorias]

Don't know what the kids are being taught now, but prev. to my retiring in 2009, we attempted a more balanced view--given that it's nine year olds being taught California history. The words "colonization" etc didn't really enter the vocabulary until fifth grade, and beyond. We also took the kids to San Juan Capistrano for a day. The huge cathedral's ruin is still there, pretty much left as is since a bad quake took it down on top of worshippers in the early 1800s. The small chapel is still consecrated and mass is held there, weddings, etc. It too is largely untouched since the early 1800s. But most of the mission has gradually been given over to teaching displays about the indigenous peoples and how they lived. It's evolved in that direction since I was a kid.

[sturgeonslawyer]

I didn't know the Junipero Serra statchoo was gone; I too am sorry for it. It's massive ugliness sort of summed up that section of the freeway to me.

I remember driving past one morning and seeing that someone (I later found out it was a student prank) had riveted two barrel bottoms together and dangled them from his finger on a rope: a yo-yo.

[athenais]

I like this kind of updating history.

[wild_patience]

That was the fun thing about the statue: how props would appear. In football season, he often appeared with a giant football below his extended finger.

[petrea_mitchell]

In one class we were instructed to choose one of the missions and write a report on it.

I had to do that too. I remember I got San Juan Capistrano.